Hiring Guide

Office hours: Monday – Friday 8 a.m. – 5 p.m.

Dec. 19 & 20 (Thur.& Fri.), HR will work remotely and can be reached via phone, MS Teams, and email

This guide provides best practices for ensuring fairness and effective selection during all stages of the hiring process.

It is a reference to a consistent process that should be used by Hiring Managers and Search Committee Chairs. This guide applies to Classified, Administrative & Professional (A&P), and Non-Tenure Track Faculty positions. For Temporary positions, please refer to Hiring Temporary Employees.

Any exceptions to this guide must be approved by the Director of Employment Services.

Preparing to Post a Position

  1. For new positions, determine if a current UT Dallas job code exists from which you may build your new position. If a job code does not exist and it is an entirely new position, you will need to work with an Employment and Compensation Specialist in the Office of Human Resources to create a Position Description Questionnaire (PDQ). In completing the PDQ, you will need to determine the following:
    • Minimum Qualifications: determine the minimum education, experience, skills, knowledge and/or abilities that would be necessary to fulfill the requirements of the position and your department. Refrain from using qualifiers such as “excellent” or “good”.
    • Preferred Qualifications: determine the preferred education, experience, skills, knowledge and/or abilities that a top candidate should possess.
    • Job Duties: express job duties as what should be done, not how it should be done, so as not to exclude people with disabilities.
  2. For all positions (new, replacement, reclassification, promotions), complete an Electronic Position Update Request (e-PUR) form, obtaining all workflow approvals. For promotions, please complete the ePREM Staff Promotion questionnaire and request.
    • In addition, please provide an organizational chart, job description for all new, reclassification and promotion requests.
    • Your Employment and Compensation Specialist will review and approve the HR portion of the e-PUR. The Budget Office will also need to approve the electronic form.
    • The Budget Office will approve funding information on the e-PUR request form.
    • The hiring department will then proceed with posting the position in PeopleAdmin 7 (PA7).

Equal Opportunity Compliance

Contact the UT Dallas Office of Institutional Compliance office for questions or more information about  Affirmative Action Compliance and Job Groups Designated for Strategic Outreach.

Compliance with DEI State Laws and UTS System Policy

All hiring managers and supervisors are responsible for compliance with State Laws and UT System policy regarding diversity, equity, and inclusion in institutions of higher education throughout all phases of the job posting, interview and selection, and hiring process. For more information, please see Senate Bill 17, Texas Education Code § 51.3525, UTS 197, and the UTS 197 FAQ.

Posting a Position

UT Dallas uses an applicant tracking system, PeopleAdmin 7 (PA7), to prepare and post positions, gather applications, track recruiting, and track hiring actions.

Note: If you will be using PA7 in your position, and have not been trained in its usage or need additional help, contact an Employment Specialist in the Office of Human Resources for instruction.

After gaining approvals for the position (through the e-PUR approval process) you are now ready to initiate posting the position via PA7.

  1. Log in to PA7.
  2. Select Create New Staff Posting.
Welcome page screenshot for PeopleAdmin 7
  1. Select what you would like to use to create a posting.
    1. Create from Job Title: Copies general information such as job code, job title, salary grade, salary range, etc. from the job title. Use this option for new positions or if the job title template has been updated. More specific information such as position number, FTE, essential functions, and the job summary will need to be added.
    2. Create from Posting: Copies from an existing or previous posting. Use this option if the previous posting’s minimum qualifications are still accurate.
Creating a new post screenshot in PeopleAdmin 7.
  1. Select the job title to be posted. Use Search to filter by job title or job code.
  2. Select the title of the job title to be posted.
  3. Review the details. If the details describe the position you intend to post, select Create Posting from this Job Title. (You may edit the posting later in the process, if desired, to reflect specifics for your area.)
Creating Post from this job title screenshot.
  1. Complete all fields on the new posting page and select the Create New Posting button.
Creating new posting screenshot.
  1. The Edit: Position Details page will open beginning with the Positions Details tab.
editing posting screenshot
  1. Review job information.
  2. Update Position Information. Select Next to advance to the next tab.
  3. Update Posting Details. Select Next to advance to the next tab.
  4. Continue building the posting by completing the fields on each tab as necessary. *Note: Veteran employment preference should always be selected as an optional document under applicant documents.
  5. Forward the completed posting through the workflow according to the required approvals for your department.

Applications will be available for review on the first day of the posting period.

Note: Veterans’ Preference in Employment Position: You may designate a new or replacement position as a veterans’ position and only accept applications for that position from individuals who are entitled to a veterans’ employment preference. In certain instances, these positions do not have to be announced or advertised. For more information, please refer to Employment Preferences.

Supplemental Questions

Consider the use of supplemental questions in your job posting. Supplemental questions may be used to screen or gather additional information about applicants in order to make a better decision about whom to interview. Supplemental questions must be job related.

  1. A supplemental question may be created using the minimum qualifications to help eliminate candidates who don’t meet them.
  2. Supplemental questions can be scored or ranked to be used during the applicant screening process.
  3. If you decide that the completion of supplemental questions is required for consideration, please advise your Employment and Compensation Specialist to mark the supplemental questions as required in the posting.
  4. Feel free to reach out to your Employment and Compensation Specialist if you need assistance with supplemental questions.

Outreach/Advertising

Knowing where to find candidates with a particular skill, certification, or experience; and developing a comprehensive outreach and advertising strategy will increase the probability of a broad applicant pool. Your Employment and Compensation Specialist can assist you with options for advertising your position.

All external postings must include one of the following EEO/AA statements:

The University of Texas at Dallas is an equal opportunity/affirmative action employer, including disability and veteran status.

Or, if space is limited:

UTD is an EEO/AA Employer, including disability and veteran status.

As a service to all job postings, HR will automatically advertise your position with —

Screening Applications

Screening candidates helps ensure that the best-qualified applicants get to the interview stage.

  1. Applications are available for review at jobs.utdallas.edu/hr. The Hiring Manager/Search Coordinator has access to manage the applicant pool. A guest username and password found in your posting can be provided to others who might need to review applicants. The Hiring Manager can log in and view the guest user credentials located on the top right-hand side of the page.
  2. During the Recruitment Planning phase, an ES will help the HM determine the criteria that will be used to screen applicants. These criteria will help you prioritize the applicants for interviewing:
    • Does not meet minimum qualifications — No interview
    • Meets minimum qualifications — May interview
    • Meets minimum and preferred qualifications — Interview
  3. Other screening criteria may include:
    • Completeness of application (Employment history, education)
    • Submission of additional documentation (e.g.: cover letter, resume/cv, statements of intent, work samples, reference letters)
    • Responses/scores to supplemental questions if applicable
    • Veterans preference
    • Brief phone interviews
  4. Methods that may be used to screen applicants include, but are not be limited to:
    • Brief phone interviews
    • Pre-interview reference checks
    • Supplemental questions
    • Work/writing samples
  5. Using supplemental questions, applications may be scored and ranked. During the Recruitment Planning phase, you should determine how supplemental questions will be used to screen, and the minimum score necessary for consideration of a candidate.
  6. Brief phone interviews are a good way to determine if an applicant’s job interests meet the requirements of your position. During the call, the Hiring Manager may provide a brief preview of the job and confirm the job basics (e.g.: salary range, full-time or part-time, working hours, location, etc…) If the job basics do not match an applicant’s personal job interests, that applicant may remove himself/herself from consideration.
  7. For applicants selected for an interview, change that applicant’s status to “Interview. All other applications should be dispositioned (have their status changed) according to the reason why each one was not selected. An applicant’s status should only be changed to “Not Selected-Not Interviewed” if you are certain you have no interest in interviewing him/her.

Interviewing/Selection Process

Every applicant invited to interview should meet the minimum qualifications of your position. Applicants meeting the minimum and preferred qualifications represent the best qualified candidates. An applicant should be able to articulate his/her experience and qualifications as thoroughly and as positively as possible. Each applicant should have the same interviewing experience, and as a best practice, the Hiring Manager should ensure that interview questions are well thought-out and job related.  If the Hiring Manager needs assistance in preparing for an interview, an Employment and Compensation Specialist can assist.

  1. Prepare for the interview in advance.
    • If a Search Committee is used, its members should be selected prior to the interview.
    • If a Search Committee is not used, as a best practice, at least one person other than the Hiring Manager should interview the applicant.
  2. Prepare a core set of interview questions.
    • Questions should focus on determining how well the applicant will meet the responsibilities of your position.
    • Questions can be included to address specific information on an applicant’s resume or application.
    • Interview notes for all persons interviewed should be uploaded to the Hiring Proposal in People Admin 7 when a finalist is selected.
  3. Schedule the interview.
    • Be sure to provide information regarding the interview location, parking, who will be involved in the interview, and what process will be followed.
    • Provide the interviewee with contact information for someone that may be able to assist him/her with questions in case of a change or an emergency.
    • If an interviewee requests a disability accommodation, please check with your Employee Relations contact for information and assistance. For additional information see Equal Access and Accommodation.
  4. When interviewing individuals qualified for a veterans’ employment preference, follow the guidelines in the link referenced below:
  5. For consistency, ask the same core questions of each interviewee. It is ok to ask appropriate non-discriminatory follow-up questions to an interviewee’s responses.
  6. Change the applicant status to “Interview” in People Admin 7 for all applicants who are being interviewed.
  7. After the interview, if you determine that a candidate will not be hired —

Change his/her status to “Interviewed – Not Selected ” in People Admin 7 to send an auto-generated email message informing him/her of this result. This message will not be sent until the position is marked as filled by your Employment and Compensation Specialist.

— or —

Change his/her status to “Not Selected (No Email)” in People Admin 7 if you plan to inform the applicant through a personal email message, phone call, etc.

As a best practice, any applicant that is interviewed but not selected should be personally contacted, thanked and encouraged to apply for other opportunities.

Types of interview questions:

  • Behavior Based — An interview technique that focuses on a candidate’s past experiences, behaviors, knowledge, skills and abilities by asking the candidate to provide specific examples of when he or she has demonstrated certain behaviors or skills as a means of predicting future behavior and performance.
  • Situational — An interview technique that gives the interviewee a scenario to help assess how a candidate would perform by asking the candidate to provide examples of how he/she would respond given the situation described.
  • Competency Based — An interview technique that focuses on core competencies that align with your position and the organization that would help interviewers better evaluate a candidate’s skills.

Types of questions to avoid:

  • Yes/No questions will leave the interviewer with limited information to work with when it comes to determining a candidate’s skills.
  • Questions that are not job related.

Helpful Hints To Conduct A Successful Interview:

  • Determine an interview facilitator (typically Hiring Manager) who will oversee the interview process.
  • Discuss the order in which the panel will ask questions.
  • Begin by explaining the interview process which should include panel introductions, position description, etc.
  • After the interview, provide next steps in the process to the interviewee.
  • Always have someone walk the interviewee out.

The Selection Process

It is important to use all the tools used during the hiring process as you begin to select your finalist. This should include:

  • Interview — Be sure to take notes and discuss these with your interview panel.
  • Reference Check — Evaluate consistency in responses received. Are the references all saying the same thing about the candidate?
  • Writing Samples/Portfolio of Work (if applicable) — Evaluate against key skills needed for the position.

Things to avoid during the selection process:

  • Don’t rely heavily on one tool used during your hiring process.
  • Avoid biases such as stereotyping or hiring someone that is just like you.

Reference Checks

As a best practice, references should always be checked before a final decision is made. Reference checks are applicable whether the position is being filled internally or externally. They are a critical part of the selection process. Reference checks can give you information about an applicant’s current and past performance. You may check references at any time during the hiring process.

Download Sample Reference Questions

  1. As a courtesy, inform the applicant before checking his/her references.
  2. Reference questions should be determined prior to contacting an applicant’s references. Questions should be related to the job, should be able to evaluate strengths and weaknesses, and should be non-discriminatory.
  3. Use the same reference questions with all reference checks.

Job Offer

After a finalist has been identified, please follow the process outlined below to initiate the hiring process.  Offers will be extended by your Employment and Compensation Specialist once this process has been completed.

  1. Submit a Hiring Proposal through your approval work flow in People Admin 7.
    • Job Offer Requests may be subject to an equity review by the Employment and Compensation Specialist.
    • The Hiring Manager may inform the candidate that he/she is under final consideration, but should refrain from discussing matters of compensation, start date or implying an offer at this point.
  2. A criminal background check will be initiated by your Employment and Compensation Specialist and you will be notified when the background request has been submitted to your finalist.
  3. Once the criminal background check is cleared, your Employment and Compensation Specialist will extend an offer to your finalist.
  4. After the offer has been accepted and the hiring proposal has been approved, your Employment and Compensation Specialist will send confirmation of the accepted offer.
  5. Your Employment and Compensation Specialist will schedule your new hire for New Employee Orientation and begin the onboarding process.
  6. The Search Coordinator should change the status of the remaining active applicants in People Admin 7 according to the reasons why each one was not selected.
  7. The Search Coordinator should inform the Employment and Compensation Specialist when all applicant statuses have been changed so the posting status can be changed to “Filled.”
  8. Any notes created as part of the recruiting or hiring process (interview notes, interview questions and responses, etc.) should be attached to the PeopleAdmin 7.0 Hiring Proposal.

Hiring Temporary Employees

A temporary employee is defined as an individual hired to:

  1. perform emergency, non-recurring, short-term work.
  2. fill-in for an employee on an approved leave for the duration of the approved leave.
  3. supplement budgeted headcount for a specific project, staffing shortages, or workload peaks.

Job Codes for Temporary Employees

When assigning a temporary position, please use one of the following job codes. The job code should be selected based on the intent of the position.

Job CodesW09995C09997
Pay BasisSemi-monthly, hourlyMonthly, hourly
BenefitsNon-Benefits eligibleBenefits eligible
TermUp to 4 1/2 months (18 weeks), for up to 40 hours / workweek 

— or — 

4.6 months to 1 year at less than 20 hours per workweek.
4.5 months or more working a regular schedule of 20-40 hours per workweek for up to 1 year.
FLSANon-ExemptNon-Exempt
ScheduleRegular and Irregular hoursRegular hours
Extension of TermEligible for extension if hours remain below the TRS threshold for benefits (see “TRS Rules for Benefits Eligibility” below). If actual hours worked exceed halftime hours for the month on three occasions, must be transitioned to benefits eligible position.If assignment extends beyond 12 months, extension must be approved by Human Resources.

Temporary Employee Hiring Procedures

If an external candidate has been identified for the temporary position:

  • The Department will submit an electronic Temporary Hiring Proposal (eTHP) through Gemini.
  • The Employment and Compensation Specialist will send a link to your applicant to complete a short application.
  • After the applicant completes the short application, the Employment and Compensation Specialist will initiate the background check.
  • Once the background check is cleared, the Employment and Compensation Specialist will make the offer to the finalist.
  • The Employment and Compensation Specialist will complete the Hiring Proposal in order to initiate the electronic onboarding checklist.
  • The new hire will complete the onboarding tasks online prior to the first day of employment.
  • HR will complete the ePAR on the day the new hire arrives.

TRS Rules for Benefits Eligibility

What is TRS?

The Teacher Retirement System (TRS) is the default mandatory retirement plan for public education institutions in Texas.

TRS Rule

Any employee working half-time or more for a period of greater than 4.5 months (18 weeks) must become contributing members of TRS.

This means that our Non-Benefits Eligible Temporary employees fall into two categories:

  1. Assignment is 4.5 months or less: These employees have no restrictions of FTE and are not eligible for TRS.
  2. Assignment is 4.6 months to 1 year: Actual hours worked per month must remain LESS THAN half-time for the position to remain Non-Benefits Eligible and comply with TRS rules. FTE must be 0.4875 or less for these employees.

To further illustrate the factors of (1) Length of Assignment and (2) Actual Hours Worked on benefits eligibility, please see the table below:

Assignment is Up to 4.5 MonthsAssignment is Longer Than 4.5 Months
Actual Hours Worked are Less than Half-TimeNot benefits eligible. No TRS.Not benefits eligible. No TRS.
Actual Hours Worked are Half-Time or MoreNot benefits eligible. No TRS.BENEFITS ELIGIBLE

– Enroll in TRS Retirement Plan

– Earn benefits (medical, dental, vision, etc)

– Accrue leave (sick and vacation)

How does TRS define half-time?

TRS defines half-time in comparison with the definition of full-time for equivalent positions. In the case of Non-Benefits Eligible Temporary assignments, the equivalent full-time role is always 40 hours per week; therefore, half-time for Non-Benefits Eligible Temporary employment is 20 hours per week.

TRS evaluates adherence to half-time hours by comparing the sum of actual worked hours on a monthly basis to their own calculation of working hours available per calendar month. TRS recognizes the following holidays and subtracts them from the total number of available workdays in their respective months:

  • January: New Year’s Day
  • January: Birthday of Martin Luther King, Jr.
  • February: Washington’s Birthday
  • May: Memorial Day
  • June: Juneteenth National Independence Day
  • July: Independence Day
  • September: Labor Day
  • October: Columbus Day
  • November: Veterans Day
  • November: Thanksgiving Day (2 days)
  • December: Christmas Day (3 days)

Using this calculation, The Office of Human Resources has calculated the following MAXIMUM Working Hours allowed for Non-Benefits Eligible Temporary Employees with assignments lasting more than 4.5 months:

Calendar MonthMaximum Hours
September 202478
October 202486
November 202470
December 202474
January 202582
February 202574
March 202582
April 202586
May 202582
June 202578

Once an employee has exceeded half-time hours for a calendar month on three occasions, they have hit the threshold for TRS eligibility and must be transitioned to a benefits eligible assignment to continue working for The University of Texas at Dallas.

Responsibilities for Monitoring Non-Benefits Eligible Temps

Department

The department is responsible for monitoring employees’ actual worked hours through scheduling and reviewing timesheets.

Supervisors of Non-Benefits Eligible Temporary Employees that will be in the assignment for longer than 4.5 months should monitor and adjust scheduled hours throughout the month to ensure the employee does not exceed the maximum hours each month per the table above.

Hiring Foreign Nationals

HR will work with departments and assist them in the hiring process of foreign nationals. If a sponsorship is required, please allow sufficient time to complete the employment authorization process and establish a realistic hire date. Under no circumstances should a hiring department make any guarantee of employment prior to completing the entire employment authorization process.

Listed below are the nonimmigrant visa categories supported by UT Dallas.

H-1B

Employer-Specific Specialty Occupations

J-1

Exchange Visitor

E-3

Australian Professional

TN

NAFTA Canadian or Mexican Professional

B1/B2

Business Visitor

Status

For information regarding each visa category and the application process, please refer to: Nonimmigrant Status.

In addition, HR will assist in the pursuit of permanent resident status for a nonimmigrant if UT Dallas intends on retaining them beyond the duration of their temporary visit. Sponsorship for permanent residence does not guarantee lifetime employment or tenure.

For more information regarding sponsoring a permanent resident, please refer to: Immigrant Status.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if I only want to consider internal candidates?

Job Requisition is still required for jobs that will be filled internally.

When writing qualifications, can I specify that applicants must have recent experience?

The recentness of a person’s job experience may matter in fields that change constantly or rapidly. Keep in mind that an applicant may be able to remain current in many different ways, such as volunteering or certifications.

Who should be involved in the hiring process?

The Hiring Manager is ultimately responsible for the hiring process. The Hiring Manager may seek the assistance of others who know the job well, such as other members of the department, constituents, or customers.

What should I do with an “overqualified” applicant?

There are good reasons why an applicant might choose to take a job with a lower level of responsibility than he or she has had in the past. If you find yourself questioning his/her interest or motivation, clarify at the interview or during a prescreen interview to make sure he/she understands the job responsibilities.

Don’t assume that holding a higher-level job necessarily means that an applicant can do lower-level tasks. You would need to assess each applicant’s ability to perform the job during your interview process.

What is considered “equivalent knowledge, skills and abilities” in lieu of a college degree?

Evidence of course work or work experience that would give the applicant the knowledge or skills needed to perform the job.

Is it appropriate to make judgments about an applicant’s skills from the way the application (or other material) is filled out?

An application and/or resume is an advertisement of the job seeker. Therefore, some judgement can be made when an application and/or resume is written poorly. But don’t screen out applicants for trivial reasons just to reduce the number of applications to consider. You may be missing a great employee.

How should patterns in an applicant’s job history be evaluated?

Be careful not to make unwarranted assumptions. People may have reasons for changing jobs or taking time between jobs that have nothing to do with how good they are as an employee. When checking references, check whether the reason for leaving stated on the application is consistent with that given by the reference.

Progressively responsible job experience can be a positive indication of the applicant’s ability to adapt to new situations and grow within a job.

How do I evaluate transferable skills versus actual experience?

Consider whether the experience the applicant has acquired includes the same type of skills that the position will require and how those skills can be applied.

How much weight should I give to letters of reference?

Letters of reference can assist in your decision-making process along with the quality of the interview, the applicant’s qualifications and information gained from any reference checks conducted.

Do I have to consider out-of-town applicants?

It is best to consider the best qualified applicants regardless of the location of a candidate’s residence. If you are unable to pay travel expenses, consider doing the first interview by telephone or video conference. You may also ask the candidate to pay his or her own travel expenses.

What if the applicant is currently making a higher salary than I am able to offer?

If you are concerned that the salary you are considering to offer may not be acceptable to the candidate, you may discuss salary expectations during a prescreening interview. This allows the candidate to decide whether he/she is still interested in the position.

What if the applicant has a disability?

It is illegal to discount a qualified individual if you come to know he/she has a disability. The Americans with Disabilities Act requires that the University take steps to reasonably accommodate individuals with disabilities who request accommodations so they may perform the essential functions of a position. Keep the focus on whether an applicant has the skills to perform the position.

What should I do when, after screening on the criteria, there are too many well-qualified applicants to interview?

You should always focus on the most important qualifications. If there are not significant differences on the application to allow you to screen your pool further, consider gathering additional information on the best-qualified applicants by using one of the following tools to assist you in selecting interviewees:

  • Brief phone interviews
  • Reference checks
  • Work sample request
What should units do with perceived pressure for a “courtesy interview?”

It is important to apply the criteria selected for evaluating applicants consistently to all applicants. Interviewing someone who is not as qualified as other applicants on a “courtesy” basis can raise unrealistic expectations. You may wish to offer an informal meeting with the individual to discuss his/her interest in the position and explain why he/she was not selected for an interview.

When I call applicants for an interview, what kind of information should I give them?

Provide a map of the campus and the location of the interview, including building name and room number. Explain what the parking arrangements will be (meters, parking permits, disability parking spaces, etc.) if the applicant will be driving in. Give a general description of the interview process (e.g.: “People will take turns asking you questions; They’ll be taking notes to refer to later.”) and let them know how many people will be participating.

Give the applicant your name and telephone number to call in case he/she has to contact you, and give an alternate contact name and phone number for the day of the interview.

Don’t forget to ask if he/she will need anything else for the interview, and whether the applicant has any questions.

What if I can’t reach an applicant to schedule an interview or what if the applicant will not be available during the timeframe established for interviewing (e.g.: on vacation)?

While it is important to be as flexible as you can in scheduling interviews for your top applicants to ensure that you get the best-qualified person, you must balance this against your need to fill your position in a timely manner. If you have selected an applicant to interview and you are unable to hold that interview because of issues related to availability, you should disposition the applicant to state they were unavailable to interview.

Do I have to ask each applicant the same questions?

During the interview, the same set of interview questions should be asked to maintain consistency for each interviewee. You may ask additional questions for clarification, more description or follow-up from their responses.

What are the best kinds of interview questions?

The best interview questions are simple and direct, asking about an applicant’s ability and experience with respect to the requirements of the job.

Please refer to the Interviewing/Selection Process section if you would like more information regarding interviewing.

How many references should I check?

A minimum of two is recommended. If you get inconsistent answers from the first two, you may want to obtain additional references.

What if I encounter resistance from references?

Some organizations have a policy of not releasing information. Try another approach:

Ask for advice on how best to manage the person to bring out her/his abilities. If you’re not getting answers to standard questions, try painting a picture of your work environment and its demands, so that the supervisor can give a realistic evaluation. For example: “We’re a high-volume customer service office. The phones don’t stop ringing, the paperwork is endless, and we’re considering Ms. Smith for a position in our unit dealing with our most demanding customers. Is that an environment in which she would excel?”

Sometimes references are uneasy about providing feedback. Let them know that you are collecting information to help determine if they are the best fit for the position and department.

What if a reference won’t provide any information?

Ask the applicant to provide additional references.

What if a reference check reveals negative information?

You may choose to use or not use this information. Please keep in mind that you are making a decision based on all information obtained during your selection process and reference checks are an additional tool to help you in making that decision.